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An ectopic pregnancy is any pregnancy which has implanted outside of the womb. There are several types of ectopic pregnancies for example tubal, cervical, ovarian. Ectopic pregnancies can also implant on caesarean scars. The most common sites for implantation of an ectopic pregnancy are the fallopian tube (97%), followed by the ovary (3.2%) and the abdomen (1.3%) [1].
Rates of Caesarean Section (CS) have been increasing world-wide with varying rates of [5] percent in Sub-Saharan Africa to 43 percent in Latin America and the Caribbean [1]. In Australia too rates have increased from 32 percent in 2011 to 38 percent in 20212.
Partial Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome (PAIS) is a rare genetic disorder that poses unique challenges in clinical management. This case study delves into the clinical presentation, diagnostic journey, and management of a patient diagnosed with PAIS.
The aim of this study was to assess thromboembolic risk factors and prophylaxis in patients undergoing elective gynecologic surgery. This was a descriptive longitudinal approach with prospective data collection, from January to June 2021 in the intensive care and gynecology departments of the Yaoundé Gynaeco-Obstetric and Pediatric Hospital.
Cervical insufficiency is a major cause of second-trimester pregnancy loss and spontaneous preterm delivery. Cervical cerclage is a surgical procedure that can be performed in an attempt to maintain the structural integrity of the cervix in order to prolong gestation and improve obstetrical outcomes.
High-risk Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infections cause squamous intraepithelial lesions which act as precursors to invasive cancers. Due to the integration of HPV into host DNA, patients who have been diagnosed with HPV-associated invasive or preinvasive tumors may have a five-to-ten-fold increased risk of a second HPV-associated cancer, with a particularly strong association between anal and vulvovaginal cancers.