SciBase Epidemiology and Public Health

Short Commentary

Screening Toxic Metals in Toys Collected in a Charitable Program

Adam Nored; Namuun Batbaatar; Xianqiang Fu; Debra Bartelli; Abu Mohammed Naser; Aaron James Specht; Chunrong Jia*

Toxic metals have been frequently detected in toys, raising public health concerns for children's health. Donated toys, if containing toxic metals, may pose health risks to recipient children who are often disadvantaged socioeconomically or via other environmental factors already. This study aimed to identify and measure toxic metals in donated toys using a handheld X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) analyzer.

Short Commentary

Research on the Application of Digital Educational Technology on Modern Classroom Teaching

Xiaoyan Luo; Ping Deng; Wanshu Yang; Yuzhong Yan; Xuejun Chen; Jun Zhang*

With the rapid development of information technology, the application of digital educational technology in daily teaching has become an important way to enhance teaching quality and efficiency.

Short Commentary

Simple Notes in Teaching Medical Statistics in a Short First Year Course

Lucio Torelli*

In this simple manuscript I describe some elements of my experience in teaching medical statistics in a first year course in Medicine, Dentistry or in general in a healthcare degree course. These are usually short introductory courses of around 20 hours aimed at students who have just arrived at the University, with very different mathematical and statistical knowledge.

Review Article

Theoretical Investigation on Mn(I)-Catalyzed Direct Addition of C(Sp3)−H Bond of 8-Methylquinoline to Aryl Isocyanate Leading to Α-Quinolinyl Amide

Nan Lu†*; Chengxia Miao†

Our DFT calculations provide the first theoretical investigation on Mn(I)-catalyzed direct addition of 8-methylquinoline to aryl isocyanate. The reaction of Mn(CO)5Br with Me2Zn forms Mn(CO)5Me, the ligand exchange of which with 8-methylquinoline generates active Me−Mn(I) species after the release of CO.

Review Article

Navigating Childhood Obesity: A Systems Thinking Approach to Complexity, Leverage, and Stakeholder Engagement

Alan Silburn*

This study employs a systems thinking approach to unravel the complexity of childhood obesity, utilizing the Cynefin framework and causal loop diagrams. It identifies childhood obesity as a complex problem, emphasizing its dynamic and interconnected nature.

Short Commentary

Water Contamination and Heavy Metals

Momina Iftikhar; Kingsley Erhons Enerijiofi; Muhammad Akram*; Surendar Rangasamy; Francisco Garcia-Sierra; MD Al Hasibuzzaman; Fethi Ahmet Ozdemir; Gaweł Sołowski; Najmiatul Fitria; Marcos Altable; Adonis Sfera

Water contaminated by heavy metals is a serious worldwide environmental and public health issue. Heavy metals such as arsenic, lead, mercury, cadmium, and chromium can enter water systems as a result of a mix of natural and human activities, such as inappropriate waste disposal, industrial runoff, and agricultural runoff.

Short Commentary

Public Health Perspective of Mandating COVID Vaccination for Athletes in Australia

Anmol Khanna*; Mohammad Jomaa; Sarah Gerber

Vaccination programs are one of the most significant achievements of public health as they have improved our quality of life by reducing and eradicating numerous infectious diseases. However, there is growing evidence highlighting the drawbacks of COVID vaccine mandates.

Research Article

Study on the Structure of Sputum Flora in Silicosis Patients with Different Stages

Tao Liu*

Silicosis is a serious respiratory disease, which causes great harm to human health. Silicosis patients due to long-term exposure to silica dust particles, may lead to the imbalance of bacterial flora in the respiratory tract, thereby increasing the risk of respiratory infection.

Research Article

Influence of Silver Nanoparticles on Germinated and Microwaved Chia Seeds (Salvia Hispanica L)

Dur-e-Shahwar Sattar*; Sameen Mubarik; Javerya Sattar; Saman Mubarik

This study thoroughly investigated the impact of 60 ppm silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) on the germination process of chia seeds (Salvia Hispanica L.) and an examination of subsequent modifications induced by microwave treatment on AgNP-exposed seeds.

Review Article

Review of Saponins in Treating Heart Failure

Qinghua Zeng; Min Shi; Jiaming Wei; Ya Li; Zhihua Guo*

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has a long history and rich experience in treating Heart Failure (HF), with good clinical effect and little side effects. Saponins, as one of the active substances in TCM, have a variety of pharmacological activities, wide sources and low toxicity, and their functions can not be ignored.

Research Article

Duration of Breastfeeding and the Risk of Diarrheal Illness in Children Below Age of 2 Years in South Africa, 2016: A Cross-Sectional Study

Nathan Ssekandi*

Childhood diarrheal illness is a threat to public health in relation to child health. The prevalence is high in regions like South Asia and Sub-Saharan regions. These regions contribute to over three-quarters of the diarrheal illness cases in the world.

Editorial

Need for Comprehensive Attention to Epilepsy as a Health Problem

Juan Enrique Bender del Busto*

Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological diseases, affecting between 50 and 65 million people of all ages, races, social classes, and geographic locations [1,3]. It is considered by some authors that around 8% of the general population will suffer an epileptic seizure throughout their life [4].

Review Article

Assessing the Impact of Smartphone Addiction and its Effects on Mental Health of Children under the Age of Five Years

Ajhar Hussain*; Samreen

In an increasingly digital world, smartphones have become an integral part of daily life, offering convenience and connectivity. However, their pervasive usage, especially among children under the age of 5, has raised concerns regarding its impact on mental health.

Research Article

Knowledge, attitudes and practices of health care workers regarding the prevention of nosocomial infections in the ICU

Bengono Bengono RS*; Jemea B; Amengle AL; Ndom Ntock F; Iroume C; Lemoula G; Kona Ngondo S; Ze Minkande J

The aim of this study was to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes and practices of health care personnel regarding the prevention of nosocomial infections in the ICU. This was a cross-sectional, descriptive, study that took place in the intensive care units of two university hospitals of Yaoundé. Our study was conducted in two phases.

Research Article

Satisfaction Level of Multi-Drug Resistant Tuberculosis Patient: A Hospital Based Study in Bangladesh

Md. Abu Sayem; Md. Khalilur Rahman Khan; Md. Ashaque Husain; SM. Abu Zahid; Md. Mojibur Rahman; Md. Golam Hossain*

Realizing the patients' need and improving the quality of services, a satisfaction survey can effectively help management and the patient. The aim of this study was to investigate satisfaction level of multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) patients at tertiary level hospital in Bangladesh.

Research Article

Evaluation of Skin and Organ Dose of Patients Caused by Computed CT and Comparison with Monte Carlo Simulation Software GEANT4 (GATE)

Ghazizadeh E; Ali Neshastehrizb*

Today, the use of CT scan as a type of diagnostic tool has increased dramatically. Therefore, controlled use and in accordance with protective regulations in order to reduce the harmful effects of radiation, it is necessary. The purpose of this study was to measure the dose received by patients in computed CT scan protocols and compare it with Monte Carlo simulation using GEANT4 software.

Review Article

Evidence-Based Practice Approach on Clinical Empathy Skills Among Health Professionals: A Systematic Review Protocol

Suja Kumari S*; Ajee KL; KT Moly; Renjulal Yasodharan; Rafia Islam

Effective educational programs promote and strengthen nursing students' empathetic skills, contributing to health professionals' pleasure and emotions of personal accomplishment by offering a sense of excellent personal well-being, quality therapeutic management, and clinical expertise.

Research Article

Association of Intimate Partner Violence and Nutritional Status of Women (aged 15-49 years) in West Bengal, India

Sreeparna Banerjee; Chaiti Sharma Biswas; Subir Biswas; Manoranjan Pal; Golam Hossain*; Premananda Bharati

Violence against women- especially Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) and sexual violence is one of the major public health problems in both developing and developed countries. The aim of the present study was to investigate IPV and nutritional status of women ages 15-49 years in West Bengal, India.

Review Article

Recent Research Progress in Chinese Alternative Medicine in the Prevention and Treatment of Liver Cancer

Rui Han*

The modernization of traditional/alternative Chinese medicine research provides diverse and comprehensive methods for disease treatment and health management by integrating the advantages of traditional medicine and modern science. Recent evidence has accumulated rich experience and outstanding achievements in the research of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine for the prevention and treatment of liver cancer.

Editroial

Considerations on Internet Addiction and Depression Among Syrian College Students

Yingying Zhou; Yicheng Long*

We have read with great interest the article entitled "Internet Addiction and Depression among Syrian College Students: A Cross-Sectional Study" published recently in Psychiatry International [1]. The findings of this study suggested that problematic internet use (PIU) is a significant concern among college students in medical schools with a relatively high overall prevalence (89%).

Research Article

Knowledge and Attitudes Towards Lesbian/Gay/Bisexual/ Transgender Patients among Nursing Officers in Selected Hospitals in Ampara district, Srilanka

Ranawaka N*; Nanayakkara R; Abeysekara CM; Welikumbura NH; Chathurika HLS

The Lesbian/Gay/Bisexual/Transgender (LGBT) community has a higher rate of mental illnesses, substance abuse, and sexually transmitted diseases. Despite high health needs, few availed to government health services due to fear of being stigmatized and discriminated. Healthcare workers should have good knowledge and attitudes toward the LGBT to reduce stigma and discrimination.

Research Article

Obesity and Albuminuria in Patients with Chronic Renal Disease and Hypertension as a Comorbidity: The Optimum Body Mass Index

Vaia D Raikou1*; Sotiris Gavriil

Obesity was associated with a greater risk for development of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) among subjects with and without hypertension, diabetes or cardiovascular disease. We aimed to consider the association between obesity and albuminuria in patients with CKD according to Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (e-GFR) and demonstrated hypertension.

Research Article

Knowledge, Perceptions and Desire to Pain Relief in Labor among Iranian Pregnant Women

Moradi Fereshteh1; Morteza Hashemian; Sadat Hosseini Fatemeh; Shafiee Shohreh; Alidousti Katayoun*

One way to promote vaginal delivery and reduce unnecessary caesarean section, is paying attention to labor pain relief techniques. The aim was to investigate factors affecting the desire of pregnant women for painless delivery. This descriptive study was conducted on 325 pregnant women who referred to prenatal clinics in 2020 and met the inclusion criteria.

Research Article

Afghan Immigrant and Refugee Women's Satisfaction with Maternity Wards Services in Iran

Fahimeh Khorasani; Mina Mobasher; Shohreh shafiei; Katayoun Alidousti*; Shahrzad Mohammadi; Zahra Kouhestani

Pregnant refugee women are considered a vulnerable group. They are at too high risk of adverse outcomes for mother and newborns. This study aimed to determine Afghan immigrant and refugee women's satisfaction with maternity wards services.

Short Review

Why Mental Health Care in Africa needs the Spotlight!

Kelechi Elizabeth Oladimeji*; Athini Nyatela; Siphamandla Gumede; Depika Dwarka; Samanta Tresha Lalla-Edward

Mental health refers to state of mental well-being that enables people to cope with the stresses of life, to realize their abilities, to learn, work, and to contribute to their communities [1]. Mental illness consists of diagnosable mental conditions, that are categorized by irregularities in thought processes, feelings and behaviours.

Review Article

Can People Get Fluorosis from Drinking Water from Surface Water Sources? Fluoride Test of Water Mandatory Before its Supply

Shanti Lal Choubisa*; Darshana Choubisa; Anurag Choubisa

It is true that the groundwater of most areas of the world is almost fluoridated with varying concentrations. There are many countries, including India, whose drinking groundwater contains fluoride more than the parameters set by World Health Organization (WHO) that is 1.5 ppm. Drinking such fluoridated water repeatedly and for a long time causes dangerous fluorosis disease in people.

Research Article

Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on University Students of Bangladesh: A Cross-Sectional Study

Faruq Mohammad O*; Habib Samira H; Mahjabeen M

During the COVID-19 pandemic of 2019-20 university students of Bangladesh like many other countries suffered from impact of this pandemic in terms of education, general health and wellbeing. A 'low risk' questionnaire with modified General Health (GHQ-28) and General Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) instruments were shared with university students of Bangladesh.

Research Article

Impact of Urban Proximity on the Spread of Infectious Diseases: A Case Study of Onitsha, Anambra State, Nigeria

Tochukwu S Ezeudu*; Abdullahi Abdulrauf

The study investigates the impact of urban proximity on the accelerated spread of infectious diseases in Onitsha, Anambra State, Nigeria. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the research combines qualitative interviews and structured surveys to explore disease transmission dynamics and urban factors amplifying susceptibility.

Research Article

Obesity in Adolescents: Can it be affected by the use of the Technological Media?

Paraskevi Theofilou*

One of the most important problems, which public health is called to face, is obesity. The World Health Organization (WHO) underlines that worldwide more than 380 million of overweight or obese children and adolescents exist. Although obesity is a multifactorial disease, excessive use of the screen seems to act in a way that affects obesity.

Short Commentary

Work Environment and Mental Health of Employees in Health Care

Paraskevi Theofilou*

There are many causes of poor mental health in the health care workplace care. These causes include excessive workload [1,2], limited autonomy [3,4], the work in emotionally charged situations [5], the culture of the health professions [6], work place violence [7], unintentional medical errors [8] and complaints from patients [9].

Research Article

Impact of In-Hospital Hyperglycemia on the Outcome of Patients with COVID-19

Julianna do Amaral Ritter*; Lucas Pitrez Mocellin; Ana Letícia Vargas Barcelos; Josefine Busanello

Purpose: To investigate the relationship between in-hospital hyperglycemia and clinical outcomes in hospitalized patients affected by Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Methods: Retrospective longitudinal study carried out at the Hospital Santa Casa de Uruguaiana, through document analysis of the medical records of patients hospitalized with COVID-19 in the study setting, between the months of August 2020 and August 2021